Aluminium vs Titanium
Mw'isi tubamo, hari ibintu byinshi bya chimique bifite inshingano zo kubahiriza ibihimba byose atari - Ibinyabuzima bidukikije. Byinshi muribi bintu nibisanzwe, ni ukuvuga bisanzwe mugihe abasigaye ari synthique; Ni ukuvuga, ntibibaho bisanzwe kandi byakozwe. Imbonerahamwe yigihe nigikoresho cyingirakamaro cyane mugihe wiga ibintu. Mubyukuri ni gahunda ya zubatswe yerekana ibintu byose bya shimi; Umuryango ushingiye kuri numero ya atome, iboneza rya elegitoronike hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwa shimi. Babiri mubintu twatoranije kuva kumeza yigihe kugirango tugereranye ni aluminium na Titanium.

Gutangira, aluminium nikintu c'imiti ifite ikimenyetso al kandi kiri mumatsinda ya boron. Ifite atomic ya 13, ni ukuvuga, ifite proton 13. Aluminum, nka benshi muritwe tubizi, ni iry'icyiciro cy'imiti kandi ifite ifeza yera. Nibyoroshye kandi byoroshye. Nyuma ya ogisijeni na silicon, aluminium ni ikintu kinini cyane mu bukoriko bw'isi. Ikora hafi 8% (kuburemere) yubuso bukomeye bwisi.

Kurundi ruhande, Titaniyumu nayo ni ibintu byimiti ariko ntabwo ari icyuma gisanzwe. Ni icyiciro cyimiterere yinzibacyuho kandi ifite ikimenyetso cyimiti ti. Ifite umubare wa atomic wa 22 kandi ifite isura ya feza. Birazwi kubwimbaraga nyinshi nubucucike buke. Icyara iranga Titanium ari uko irwana cyane na ruswa muri chlorine, amazi yo mu nyanja na Aqua Regia.
Reka tugereranye ibintu bibiri hashingiwe kumitungo yabo. Aluminium ni ibyuma byingenzi kandi bifite uburemere. Hafi, aluminium ifite ubucucike bujyanye na kimwe - gatatu cyibyuma. Ibi bivuze ko kubunini bumwe bwibyuma na aluminium, ibya nyuma bifite imwe - gatatu misa. Ibi biranga ni ngombwa cyane kubisabwa na aluminiyumu. Mubyukuri, iyi mico yo kugira uburemere buke nimpamvu aluminum ikoreshwa cyane mugukora indege. Isura yayo iratandukanye muri feza igana ku gihome cyijimye. Isura nyayo iterwa nubunini bwubuso. Ibi bivuze ko ibara ryegereye ifeza hejuru yubusa. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ari magnetiki kandi ntanubwo ikubiyemo byoroshye. Aluminum alloys ikoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga zabo, zirenze kure imbaraga za aluminimu.

Titanium irangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi zo gukumira uburemere. Iracuragira rwose ibidukikije kubuntu kandi ifite ubucucike buke. Titanium ifite ingingo yoroheje cyane, niyo iruta kuri dogere 1650 Centrade cyangwa dogere 3000 Fahrenheit. Ibi bituma ari ingirakamaro nkicyuma cyo kunongera. Ifite ubushyuhe buke kandi butwara amashanyarazi kandi burimo paramagnetic. Icyiciro cy'Ubucuruzi cya Titanium gifite imbaraga za kanseri hafi ya 434 MPA ariko ntizicibwa bugufi. Ugereranije na aluminium, Titaniyumu afite ubutware 60%. Ariko, ifite imbaraga za alumini. Bombi bafite imbaraga zidasanzwe cyane.

Incamake yo gutandukanya ingingo

1. Aluminium ni icyuma cya titanium ni icyuma cyinzibacyuho
2. Aluminium ifite umubare wa atome wa 13, cyangwa 13; Titanium ifite umubare wa atomic wa 22, cyangwa 22 proton
3. Aluminum ifite ikimenyetso c'imiti al; Titanium ifite ikimenyetso cyimiti ti.
4. Aluminum ni ikintu cya gatatu kinini mu bukene bwisi mugihe Titanium ari ikintu cya 9 cyane
5. Aluminium ntabwo ari magnetic; Titanium ni paramagnetic
6. Aluminium ihendutse ugereranije na titanium
7. Ibiranga Aluminium byingenzi muburyo bwabwo ni uburemere bwumucyo nubucucike buke, bukaba ari kimwe - gatatu cyibyuma; Ibiranga Titanium byingenzi muburyo bwayo nimbaraga nyinshi hamwe ningingo nyinshi zo gusoza, hejuru ya dogere 1650 centrees centrade
8. Titanium yikubye kabiri imbaraga za aluminiyumu
9. Titanium ni nkomyi 60% kuruta aluminium
2. Aluminum ifite ifeza zera igaragara ihindagurika muri feza yijimye bitewe nubunini bwubuso (mubisanzwe bigana kuri feza hejuru). Hano Titanium isura ya feza