Aluminium vs Titanium
Munyika isu tinogara mukati, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvemakemikari zvinokonzera kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvese zvisiri - zvinhu zvipenyu zvakatikomberedza. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvakasikwa, kureva kuti, zvinoitika pamwe chete nepo vamwe vese vakashata; Ndokunge, hazviitike zvoga uye zvinogadzirwa zvine musoro. Iyo paracal tafura chishandiso chinonyanya kubatsira kana uchidzidza zvinhu. Chaizvoizvo iyo tabular gadziriro inoratidza zvese zvemakemikari zvinhu; Sangano iri riri pahwaro hwearomu nhamba, iyo yemagetsi gadziriro uye zvimwe zvakadzokororwa makemikari zvivakwa. Zviviri zvezvinhu zvatakanhonga kubva patafura yemapato yekuenzanisa ndeye aluminium uye titanium.

Kutanga, Aluminium chinhu chemakemikari chine chiratidzo al uye chiri muboka reBoron. Iyo ine atomu yegumi nematatu, kureva kuti, ine maprotoni gumi nematanhatu. Aluminium, vazhinji vedu vanoziva, ndezveboka rema simbi uye rine chiriso chakachena chena. Yakapfava uye yakatemwa. Mushure meokisioygeni neSilicon, aluminium ndicho chechitatu chakawanda chinhu chakawanda mukuputika kwepasi. Inoita inenge 8% (nehuremu) yeiyo yakasimba pasi yepasi.

Kune rimwe divi, Titanium ndiyo zvakare chinhu chemakemikari asi hachisi chesimbi. Icho ndezvemapoka eshanduro yeshanduko uye ine chiratidzo chemakemikari ti. Iyo ine nhamba yeatomu ye22 uye ine sirivheri. Inozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rayo rakakwirira uye rakaderera density. Izvo zvinoratidzwa Titanium inyaya yekuti inodzivirira kwazvo kuCorrosion muChlorine, mvura yegungwa uye Aqua Regia.
Ngatienzanisei zvinhu zviviri izvi pahwaro hwezvivakwa zvavo. Aluminium isimbi inotyisa uye yakaremara. Inenge, aluminium ine density iyo iri pamusoro peimwe - yechitatu iyo yesimbi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune iyo huwandu hwakaenzana hwesimbi uye aluminium, iyo yekupedzisira ine imwe - yechitatu misa. Hunhu uhwu hwakakosha kwazvo kune dzinoverengeka dzekushandisa dze aluminium. Muchokwadi, uhwu hunhu hwekuve nehuremu hwakaderera chikonzero aluminium inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemhepocrafts. Kutaridzika kwayo kunosiyana kubva sirivheri kuti iburuke grey. Kutaridzika kwayo chaiko kunoenderana neyakaomarara pamusoro pechiso. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ruvara rwuswededza kushoma kune sirivheri kune yakasviba nzvimbo. Uyezve, haisi yemagineti uye haina kana kukanganisa nyore. Aluminium Alloys anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwesimba ravo, izvo zvakakura kwazvo kupfuura simba reakachena aluminium.

Titanium inoratidzirwa nesimba rayo rakakwirira kwazvo kune uremu reio. Izvo zvakarukwa kwazvo munzvimbo ine okisijeni yemahara uye ine yakaderera density. Titanium ine yakanyanya kunyungudika inonyungudika, iyo yakakura kupfuura 1650 madhigirii centigrade kana 3000 madhigiria Fahrenheit. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvibatsire zvakanyanya sesimbi yekugadzirisa. Iyo ine yakaderera yakaderera inopisa uye yemagetsi yekuita uye isarmagnetic. Mapurisa ekutengeserana eTitanium ane tensile simba anenge 434 MPA asi ari mashoma dense. Kuenzaniswa neAluminium, Titanium inenge 60% yakawanda dense. Nekudaro, ine kaviri simba reAluminium. Iwo maviri ane akasiyana masimba akasiyana masimba zvakare.

Pfupiso yemisiyano inoratidzwa mune mapoinzi

1. Aluminium isimbi yesimbi nepo titanium is a transition simbi
2. Aluminium ine nhamba yeatomu ye13, kana 13 protsons; Titanium ine nhamba yeatomu yezviuru makumi maviri nevaviri, kana makumi maviri nemashanu protons
3. Aluminium ine makemikari chiratidzo al; Titanium ine makemikari chiratidzo ti.
4. Aluminium ndicho chechitatu chakawanda chinhu chakanyanya kuputika nePasi Crust nepo Titanium ndiyo yegumi nenomwe
5. Aluminium haisi yemagineti; Titanium ndeye paramagnetic
6. Aluminium yakachipa ichienzaniswa neTitanium
7. Hunhu hweAluminium iro rakakosha kwazvo mukushandisa kwayo ndeye huremu hwayo huremu uye yakaderera density, ndeipi imwe - yechitatu iyo yesimbi; hunhu hweTitanium hwakakosha mukushandiswa kwayo isimba raro rakanyanya uye rakanyanya kunyungudika pfungwa, pamusoro 1650 degrees centigrade
8. Titanium ine kaviri simba re aluminium
9. Titanium inenge 60% denser kupfuura aluminium
2. Aluminium ine silvery White kutaridzika inosiyana kubva sirivheri kuti ibude kuomarara zvichienderana neyakaomarara