Imikhiqizo
Umphakeli wokwenza i-Titanium - Inkosi Titanium
I-King Titanium ime njengomphakeli ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke endaweni yeukwenziwa kwe-titanium, enikeza uhla olubanzi lwezinto ze-titanium ezaziwa ngekhwalithi yazo ephakeme nokuthembeka. Kusukela ngo-2007, i-King Titanium ibihamba phambili, ithumela kwamanye amazwetitaniumimikhiqizo emazweni angaphezu kuka-20 emazwenikazi ayisithupha. Uhlu lwethu oluphelele lweimpahla ye-titaniumkufaka phakathi amashidi, amapuleti, imigoqo, amapayipi, amashubhu, izintambo, izihlungi zokushisela, izifakelo zamapayipi, ama-flange, ama-forging, nezinsimbi, okuhlinzekela izidingo ezihlukene zezimboni.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwenzeni okuhle kugcizelelwa izinqubo zethu eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, siqinisekisa ukuthi yonke impahla ye-titanium esiyilethayo iqinisekiswe ngo-100% futhi ilandeleka ngendlela yayo yokuqala. Lokhu kuzinikela kwekhwalithi kusenze sathenjwa izitolo zemishini, abakhi bemishini, nosonkontileka ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela negesi, i-aerospace, ezezimoto, ezokwelashwa, nokunye. Ikhono eliqinile leNkosi i-Titanium ekunikezeni inani-izinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezifana nokusika, ukushisela, ukugaya, nesihlabathi-ukuqhuma kuthuthukisa isithunzi sethu njengesixazululo-sokumisa esisodwa sezidingo zokwenziwa kwe-titanium.
Ngokugxila kwamasu ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe, siyaqhubeka nokuqinisa ubudlelwano bohwebo bomhlaba wonke futhi sinikeza izixazululo ezintsha ezigcina amabhizinisi eqhubekela phambili. Khetha i-King Titanium ngolwazi olungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nenkonzo embonini ye-titanium.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwenzeni okuhle kugcizelelwa izinqubo zethu eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, siqinisekisa ukuthi yonke impahla ye-titanium esiyilethayo iqinisekiswe ngo-100% futhi ilandeleka ngendlela yayo yokuqala. Lokhu kuzinikela kwekhwalithi kusenze sathenjwa izitolo zemishini, abakhi bemishini, nosonkontileka ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela negesi, i-aerospace, ezezimoto, ezokwelashwa, nokunye. Ikhono eliqinile leNkosi i-Titanium ekunikezeni inani-izinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezifana nokusika, ukushisela, ukugaya, nesihlabathi-ukuqhuma kuthuthukisa isithunzi sethu njengesixazululo-sokumisa esisodwa sezidingo zokwenziwa kwe-titanium.
Ngokugxila kwamasu ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe, siyaqhubeka nokuqinisa ubudlelwano bohwebo bomhlaba wonke futhi sinikeza izixazululo ezintsha ezigcina amabhizinisi eqhubekela phambili. Khetha i-King Titanium ngolwazi olungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nenkonzo embonini ye-titanium.
Ukufakwa kwe-Titanium
Ukufakwa kwe-Titanium kusebenza njengezixhumi zamashubhu namapayipi, ikakhulukazi asetshenziswa ku-Electron, embonini yamakhemikhali, emishinini yemishini, kumshini wokuphehla amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ezokwelapha, e-Precision proc
Ishidi le-Titanium & Plates
Ishidi nepuleti le-Titanium kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni namuhla, amabanga adume kakhulu kube elesi-2 nelesi-5. Ibanga lesi-2 yi-titanium emsulwa ethengiswayo esetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi zokucubungula amakhemikhali.
Ipayipi le-Titanium &Tube
Amashubhu e-Titanium, Amapayipi atholakala ngazo zombili izinhlobo Ezingenamthungo kanye ne-Welded, enziwe ngezicaciso ze-ASTM/ASME ngosayizi abahlukahlukene. Sihlinzeka ngamashubhu e-titanium ku-Oil & Gas ehamba phambili
I-Titanium Flange
I-Titanium flange ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ze-titanium. I-Titanium ne-titanium alloy flanges isetshenziswa kakhulu njengokuxhumana kwamapayipi emishini yamakhemikhali neye-petrochemical. Ine-low density a
I-Titanium Anode
I-Titanium anode ingenye ye-Dimensionally Stable Anode(DSA), ebizwa nangokuthi i-Dimensionally Stable Electrode(DSE), insimbi eyigugu-ehlanganiswe i-titanium anode(PMTA), i-noble metal coated anode(NMC A),
I-Titanium Forging
I-titanium eyakhiwe ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yamandla ayo kanye nokungagqwali kwayo, kanye nokuba yiyona bio-ehambisana kakhulu nazo zonke izinsimbi. Kusukela kumaminerali e-titanium ambiwa, ama-95% asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-titanium d
I-Titanium Wire & Rod
Intambo ye-Titanium incane ngobubanzi futhi itholakala kukhoyili, ku-spool, isikwe ibe yinde, noma inikezwe ngebha yobude obugcwele. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa embonini yokucubungula amakhemikhali njenge-welding filler kanye ne-anodiz
I-Titanium Valve
Amavalvu e-Titanium angamavalvu alula kunawo wonke atholakalayo, futhi ngokuvamile anesisindo esingamaphesenti angu-40 esingaphansi kwamavalvu ensimbi engenasici anosayizi ofanayo. Atholakala emabangeni ahlukene. .Sinebanga elibanzi
I-Titanium Foil
Ngokuvamile i-titanium foil ichazwa eshidini elingaphansi kuka-0.1mm futhi umucu ungowamashidi angaphansi kuka-610(24”) ububanzi. Icishe ilingane nephepha. I-Titanium foil ingasetshenziselwa ukunemba
I-Titanium Fastener
Izibophelelo ze-Titanium zazihlanganisa amabhawudi, izikulufu, amantongomane, amawasha nezikhonkwane ezinentambo. Siyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezibophelelo ze-titanium kusuka ku-M2 kuya ku-M64 kokubili kwe-CP ne-titanium alloys. Izinsimbi ze-Titanium zibalulekile
Ibha ye-Titanium namabhilidi
Imikhiqizo ye-Titanium Bar iyatholakala ku-Grade 1,2,3,4, 6AL4V namanye amamaki e-titanium ngobukhulu obuyindilinga obufika kumadiayamitha angu-500, osayizi abangonxande nabayisikwele nabo bayatholakala. Amabha asetshenziselwa ama-pr ahlukahlukene
Iyini i-Titanium Fabrication
Ukwenziwa kwe-Titanium kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eshintsha izinto ezingavuthiwe ze-titanium zibe imikhiqizo esebenzisekayo kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Le nsimbi, eyaziwa ngamandla ayo, izakhiwo ezingasindi, kanye nokumelana okukhethekile nokugqwala namazinga okushisa aphezulu, yenziwa ngochungechunge lwamasu athuthukile enzelwe ukulondoloza izici zayo eziyingqayizivele. Le ndatshana icubungula ubunkimbinkimbi bokwenziwa kwe-titanium, igqamisa izigaba nezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha imikhiqizo ye-titanium, futhi ihlola ukuthi kungani i-titanium ihlala iyimpahla yokuzikhethela ezinhlelweni eziningi.
Ukukhishwa Kwempahla Eluhlaza kanye Nokulungiselela
I-Titanium isuka kumaminerali afana ne-rutile ne-ilmenite, ikakhulukazi atholakala esihlabathini solwandle ezindaweni ezifana neNingizimu Afrika ne-Australia. Isigaba sokuqala ekwenziweni kwayo sihlanganisa ukukhipha i-titanium dioxide futhi siyiguqule ibe ifomu elisebenzisekayo. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuyihlanganisa ne-chlorine kanye ne-ejenti yokunciphisa, njenge-coke, ukukhiqiza i-titanium tetrachloride. Ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi inqubo ye-Kroll, i-titanium tetrachloride yehliswa ibe isipontshi esihlanzekile se-titanium. Leli fomu elinezimbotshana libe selincibilika ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo, lenze ingot esebenza njengesisekelo sokuqhubeka nokucutshungulwa.
Izindlela Zokuncibilikisa Nokucwenga
Ukuncibilika kwe-titanium kudinga ukunemba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumsulwa nokuvumelana kwayo. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka i-Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR) kanye nokusetshenziswa kweziko ezibandayo. I-VAR ihlanganisa ukushaya i-arc kagesi ngaphansi kwevacuum, encibilikisa ingot ye-titanium, ukususa ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ukufana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziko elibandayo leziko, zisebenzisa imishayo yama-electron noma ama-plasma arcs ukuze ancibilikise i-titanium, futhi asize enqubweni yokuhlanza. Zombili izindlela zibalulekile ekudaleni i-titanium yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlangabezana namazinga embonini.
Ukubumba nokuBunjwa
Uma i-titanium isicwengisisiwe futhi incibilikiswa yaba yi-ingot, iba nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokubunjwa. Lokhu kungafaka ukugoqa, ukufoja, noma ukukhipha, okuguqula ingot ibe amashidi, amabha, noma ezinye izimo ezishiwo. Ukukhetha inqubo yokwenza kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe komkhiqizo we-titanium, ngendlela ngayinye eqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi igcina amandla ayo nesisindo esilula kuyilapho ivumela ubukhulu obunemba kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo.
Ukwelashwa Nokuqeda
Esinye isinyathelo esibucayi siveza i-titanium kumoya-mpilo ukuze kwakhiwe ifilimu elincanyana le-oxide, elinikeza isici sayo sokumelana nokugqwala. Lesi sendlalelo esenzeka ngokwemvelo - siyazilapha uma siklwejwa, siqinisekisa ukuqina-nokuqina kwesikhathi eside. Kuye ngokusetshenziswa kokugcina komkhiqizo, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okungaphezulu okufana nokupholisha noma ukunamathiswa kungase kusetshenziswe ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka noma izici zokusebenza.
Izici ezihlukile ze-Titanium ziyenza ibaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi. Emkhathini, isilinganiso sayo samandla aphezulu-kuya-kwesisindo kanye nekhono lokumelana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele kubalulekile. Imboni yezokwelapha ikwazisa kakhulu ukuhambelana kwayo kwezinto eziphilayo nezisetshenziswa zokuhlinza, kuyilapho ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo kuvumelana nezimo zasolwandle nezimboni. Ukuguquguquka kwe-titanium kubangelwa kakhulu ezinqubweni zokwenziwa ezicwengisisiwe ezisebenzisa izinzuzo zayo zemvelo kuyilapho kunciphisa izinselele ezinjengobunzima bomshini nezindleko.
Sengiphetha, ukwenziwa kwe-titanium kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ovuzayo, odinga ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu nobungcweti. Izinqubo zokucophelela ezihilelekile ziqinisekisa ukuthi le nsimbi emangalisayo iyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zezimboni ezihlukahlukene, iqinisa isimo sayo njengempahla yesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, amandla nokusebenza kahle kokwenziwa kwe-titanium kuzoba njalo, okuvula imingcele emisha yokuqamba nokusetshenziswa.
● Izinqubo Ezibalulekile zeI-Titanium Fabrication
Ukukhishwa Kwempahla Eluhlaza kanye Nokulungiselela
I-Titanium isuka kumaminerali afana ne-rutile ne-ilmenite, ikakhulukazi atholakala esihlabathini solwandle ezindaweni ezifana neNingizimu Afrika ne-Australia. Isigaba sokuqala ekwenziweni kwayo sihlanganisa ukukhipha i-titanium dioxide futhi siyiguqule ibe ifomu elisebenzisekayo. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuyihlanganisa ne-chlorine kanye ne-ejenti yokunciphisa, njenge-coke, ukukhiqiza i-titanium tetrachloride. Ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi inqubo ye-Kroll, i-titanium tetrachloride yehliswa ibe isipontshi esihlanzekile se-titanium. Leli fomu elinezimbotshana libe selincibilika ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo, lenze ingot esebenza njengesisekelo sokuqhubeka nokucutshungulwa.
Izindlela Zokuncibilikisa Nokucwenga
Ukuncibilika kwe-titanium kudinga ukunemba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumsulwa nokuvumelana kwayo. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka i-Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR) kanye nokusetshenziswa kweziko ezibandayo. I-VAR ihlanganisa ukushaya i-arc kagesi ngaphansi kwevacuum, encibilikisa ingot ye-titanium, ukususa ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ukufana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziko elibandayo leziko, zisebenzisa imishayo yama-electron noma ama-plasma arcs ukuze ancibilikise i-titanium, futhi asize enqubweni yokuhlanza. Zombili izindlela zibalulekile ekudaleni i-titanium yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlangabezana namazinga embonini.
● Ukuguqulwa Kwemikhiqizo Eqediwe
Ukubumba nokuBunjwa
Uma i-titanium isicwengisisiwe futhi incibilikiswa yaba yi-ingot, iba nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokubunjwa. Lokhu kungafaka ukugoqa, ukufoja, noma ukukhipha, okuguqula ingot ibe amashidi, amabha, noma ezinye izimo ezishiwo. Ukukhetha inqubo yokwenza kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe komkhiqizo we-titanium, ngendlela ngayinye eqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi igcina amandla ayo nesisindo esilula kuyilapho ivumela ubukhulu obunemba kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo.
Ukwelashwa Nokuqeda
Esinye isinyathelo esibucayi siveza i-titanium kumoya-mpilo ukuze kwakhiwe ifilimu elincanyana le-oxide, elinikeza isici sayo sokumelana nokugqwala. Lesi sendlalelo esenzeka ngokwemvelo - siyazilapha uma siklwejwa, siqinisekisa ukuqina-nokuqina kwesikhathi eside. Kuye ngokusetshenziswa kokugcina komkhiqizo, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okungaphezulu okufana nokupholisha noma ukunamathiswa kungase kusetshenziswe ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka noma izici zokusebenza.
● Izicelo kanye Nezinzuzo Zokwenziwa Kwe-Titanium
Izici ezihlukile ze-Titanium ziyenza ibaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi. Emkhathini, isilinganiso sayo samandla aphezulu-kuya-kwesisindo kanye nekhono lokumelana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele kubalulekile. Imboni yezokwelapha ikwazisa kakhulu ukuhambelana kwayo kwezinto eziphilayo nezisetshenziswa zokuhlinza, kuyilapho ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo kuvumelana nezimo zasolwandle nezimboni. Ukuguquguquka kwe-titanium kubangelwa kakhulu ezinqubweni zokwenziwa ezicwengisisiwe ezisebenzisa izinzuzo zayo zemvelo kuyilapho kunciphisa izinselele ezinjengobunzima bomshini nezindleko.
Sengiphetha, ukwenziwa kwe-titanium kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ovuzayo, odinga ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu nobungcweti. Izinqubo zokucophelela ezihilelekile ziqinisekisa ukuthi le nsimbi emangalisayo iyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zezimboni ezihlukahlukene, iqinisa isimo sayo njengempahla yesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, amandla nokusebenza kahle kokwenziwa kwe-titanium kuzoba njalo, okuvula imingcele emisha yokuqamba nokusetshenziswa.
I-FAQ mayelana ne-Titanium Fabrication
Ingabe i-titanium ingenziwa?▾
Uhambo lwe-Titanium lusuka ensimbini luye emkhiqizweni owenziwe luwubufakazi bobunjiniyela bensimbi obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinqubo zokucophelela. Ukwenziwa kwe-titanium akuwona nje umsebenzi oqondile; kunalokho, kuhilela uchungechunge lwezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihloselwe ukucwenga ifomu layo elingahluziwe libe izinto ezisebenzisekayo eziklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Okubalulekile kule nqubo ukuguqulwa kwe-titanium ore ibe i-titanium emsulwa, okuzuzwe ngokuyinhloko ngenqubo ye-Kroll.
Inqubo Yokwenziwa Okuyinhloko
Itshe legumbi lokukhiqizwa kwe-titanium liqala ngenqubo ye-Kroll, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ezigaba eziningi ezibalulekile ukuze kukhishwe i-titanium emsulwa kusimo sayo se-oxide. Le ndlela ihilela ekuqaleni ukuguqula i-titanium oxide, etholakala ku-ilmenite noma i-rutile, ibe i-titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) ngokusebenzisa i-chlorination emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Umphumela we-TiCl4, obizwa ngothando ngokuthi "tickle" ngolimi lwemboni, uhlanzwa ngokusebenzisa i-fractional distillation ukuze kuqedwe ukungcola kwe-metal chloride. Kamuva, endaweni ye-argon-ecebile, i-TiCl4 ihlangana ne-magnesium ukuze kancane kancane ikhiqize i-titanium emsulwa ne-magnesium chloride. Umkhuba ufinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokukhiqiza "isipontshi" se-titanium, uhlobo olunezimbotshana lwe-titanium olucwengisiswayo ngokwengeziwe futhi lulungiselelwe amasu athuthukisiwe okuncibilika.
Amasu Okucubungula Okwesibili
Uma isipontshi se-titanium sesitholakele, izindlela zokucubungula zesibili ezifana ne-Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR) ziphucula insimbi ngokuqhubekayo. Kusukela ngawo-1950s, i-VAR isalokhu ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys e-titanium-okusebenza okuphezulu, enikeza ukulawula okunembayo kuzinqubo zokuncibilika nokuqiniswa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-alloys aphumayo abonisa ukuhlanzeka okukhethekile nokuvumelana, okubalulekile ekufuneni izicelo zezimboni. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, izakhi ze-alloying ezifana ne-aluminium ne-vanadium zingethulwa, zithuthukise izakhiwo ze-titanium ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
Nakuba i-VAR isadumile, i-Electron Beam Cold Hearth Remelting (EBCHR) iye yavela njengenqubo ehambisanayo, enenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekususeni ukufakwa okuphezulu nokuphansi-kuminyana. Ngokusebenzisa indawo ye-vacuum kanye ne-electron beam, le nqubo ayicwengisi nje i-titanium kuphela kodwa iphinde isebenzise imfucuza yomshini. I-titanium encibilikisiwe igxilwa esikhunjeni, icwebezela ibe ama-alloys afaneleka ngokuyinhloko ukubunjwa.
Izakhiwo Nezicelo Ezifiselekayo
Okuthunyelwe-ukucwengisiswa, i-titanium ingaphonswa noma yenziwe ngomgunyathi, indlela ngayinye idlulisela izici ezihlukile kumkhiqizo wokugcina. Ukusakaza ngokuvamile kugcinelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabalulekile ngenxa yezindleko zakho-ukusebenza ngempumelelo, nakuba kungase kwethule izakhiwo zezinhlamvu ze-dendritic ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa. I-Forging, ngokuphambene, isebenzisa amandla ashisayo kanye nemishini ukuze imise kabusha i-titanium esimweni sayo esiqinile, iphromotha ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwe-microstructure yensimbi.
Ukuze ulungise izici zemishini ye-titanium ngokuqhubekayo, izinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa okufana ne-annealing kanye nokwelashwa kwesixazululo zidlala indima ebalulekile. I-Annealing ishintsha ukwakheka kwe-lattice yensimbi, ithuthukisa i-ductility, ukuqina kokuphuka, nokuzinza kwe-thermal. Ukwelashwa kwesixazululo nokuguga kuqinisa amandla engxubevange, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Sengiphetha, ukwenziwa kwe-titanium kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuhlanganiswa kokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuthuthukisiwe, ingxubevange enembayo, kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa kwamasu. Kusukela kubunjiniyela be-aerospace kuya kumishini yezokwelapha, ikhono lokuxhaphaza izakhiwo ze-titanium ngalezi zindlela ligcizelela ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni zesimanje. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo ezinqubweni zokwenziwa, i-titanium ihlala iyimpahla yokuzikhethela lapho amandla, ukuqina, nokwethembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Inqubo Yokwenziwa Okuyinhloko
Itshe legumbi lokukhiqizwa kwe-titanium liqala ngenqubo ye-Kroll, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ezigaba eziningi ezibalulekile ukuze kukhishwe i-titanium emsulwa kusimo sayo se-oxide. Le ndlela ihilela ekuqaleni ukuguqula i-titanium oxide, etholakala ku-ilmenite noma i-rutile, ibe i-titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) ngokusebenzisa i-chlorination emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Umphumela we-TiCl4, obizwa ngothando ngokuthi "tickle" ngolimi lwemboni, uhlanzwa ngokusebenzisa i-fractional distillation ukuze kuqedwe ukungcola kwe-metal chloride. Kamuva, endaweni ye-argon-ecebile, i-TiCl4 ihlangana ne-magnesium ukuze kancane kancane ikhiqize i-titanium emsulwa ne-magnesium chloride. Umkhuba ufinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokukhiqiza "isipontshi" se-titanium, uhlobo olunezimbotshana lwe-titanium olucwengisiswayo ngokwengeziwe futhi lulungiselelwe amasu athuthukisiwe okuncibilika.
Amasu Okucubungula Okwesibili
Uma isipontshi se-titanium sesitholakele, izindlela zokucubungula zesibili ezifana ne-Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR) ziphucula insimbi ngokuqhubekayo. Kusukela ngawo-1950s, i-VAR isalokhu ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys e-titanium-okusebenza okuphezulu, enikeza ukulawula okunembayo kuzinqubo zokuncibilika nokuqiniswa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-alloys aphumayo abonisa ukuhlanzeka okukhethekile nokuvumelana, okubalulekile ekufuneni izicelo zezimboni. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, izakhi ze-alloying ezifana ne-aluminium ne-vanadium zingethulwa, zithuthukise izakhiwo ze-titanium ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
Nakuba i-VAR isadumile, i-Electron Beam Cold Hearth Remelting (EBCHR) iye yavela njengenqubo ehambisanayo, enenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekususeni ukufakwa okuphezulu nokuphansi-kuminyana. Ngokusebenzisa indawo ye-vacuum kanye ne-electron beam, le nqubo ayicwengisi nje i-titanium kuphela kodwa iphinde isebenzise imfucuza yomshini. I-titanium encibilikisiwe igxilwa esikhunjeni, icwebezela ibe ama-alloys afaneleka ngokuyinhloko ukubunjwa.
Izakhiwo Nezicelo Ezifiselekayo
Okuthunyelwe-ukucwengisiswa, i-titanium ingaphonswa noma yenziwe ngomgunyathi, indlela ngayinye idlulisela izici ezihlukile kumkhiqizo wokugcina. Ukusakaza ngokuvamile kugcinelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabalulekile ngenxa yezindleko zakho-ukusebenza ngempumelelo, nakuba kungase kwethule izakhiwo zezinhlamvu ze-dendritic ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa. I-Forging, ngokuphambene, isebenzisa amandla ashisayo kanye nemishini ukuze imise kabusha i-titanium esimweni sayo esiqinile, iphromotha ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwe-microstructure yensimbi.
Ukuze ulungise izici zemishini ye-titanium ngokuqhubekayo, izinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa okufana ne-annealing kanye nokwelashwa kwesixazululo zidlala indima ebalulekile. I-Annealing ishintsha ukwakheka kwe-lattice yensimbi, ithuthukisa i-ductility, ukuqina kokuphuka, nokuzinza kwe-thermal. Ukwelashwa kwesixazululo nokuguga kuqinisa amandla engxubevange, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Sengiphetha, ukwenziwa kwe-titanium kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuhlanganiswa kokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuthuthukisiwe, ingxubevange enembayo, kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa kwamasu. Kusukela kubunjiniyela be-aerospace kuya kumishini yezokwelapha, ikhono lokuxhaphaza izakhiwo ze-titanium ngalezi zindlela ligcizelela ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni zesimanje. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo ezinqubweni zokwenziwa, i-titanium ihlala iyimpahla yokuzikhethela lapho amandla, ukuqina, nokwethembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.